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Nelson County at a Glance

Centrally located between the cities of Charlottesville to the north, Lynchburg to the south, and Staunton to the west, Nelson County is particularly supportive of business activity that is compatible with its rural character, such as tourism. Other business facts:

While the economy has traditionally centered on agriculture and natural resource-based industries, such as timber and quarrying, the scenic surroundings have attracted recreational development in recent years, most notably the 10,800-acre Wintergreen Resort in northwest Nelson County.
The county is the site of DaimlerChrysler's annual owner loyalty event, "Camp Jeep," attracting Jeep owners from across the country.
Nelson has two industrial/business parks; zoned "light industrial," both are accessible by U.S. 29, a four-lane highway connecting the area to Charlottesville and Washington, D.C.
In close proximity to major markets: Approximately 30 miles from both Charlottesville and Lynchburg; 150 miles southwest of Washington, D.C.; 100 miles west of state capital Richmond; and 191 miles from port city Norfolk.

By the Numbers
• 2004 Population: 15,097
• Projected Population for 2010: 15,501
• Per Capita Personal Income: $ 20,806 (1999)
• Unemployment Rate: 2.9% (November 2001)
• Educational Attainment: 57.0% of population 25 years and older are high school graduates; 13.4% of population 25 years and older have earned a bachelor's degree or higher (based on 1990 census).

Business Profile
While Wintergreen is Nelson's largest employer, manufacturing companies are well represented in the local economy. Leading local employers:

• American Fibers & Yarn (synthetic yarn), 50-99 employees
• California Sidecar Escapade Trailer (motorcycle trailers), 20-49 employees
• Central Virginia Electric Cooperative, Inc. (utility), 100-299 employees
• Wintergreen Resorts, Inc. (resort), 600-999 employees

Transportation Network
Nelson County is served by an interstate, I-64 (24 miles north), and U.S. Routes 29 (north-south) and 60 (east-west). Other modes of transport:

• Motor Carriers: 11 trucking firms serve the area
• Commercial Air Service: Lynchburg Regional Airport (36 miles), Charlottesville/Albemarle Airport (43 miles)
• General Aviation Service: Lynchburg Regional Airport, Charlottesville/Albemarle Airport
• Freight Rail Service: Norfolk Southern Corporation
• Port: Richmond (100 miles), Norfolk (191 miles)
• Overnight Package Delivery: Federal Express, UPS, Roadway Package Service, and U.S. Mail Express serve this area.

Utilities & Infrastructure
• Electric: American Electric Power, Central Virginia Electric Cooperative
• Natural Gas: N/A
• Telecommunications: Verizon Communications (local service), Sprint United Telephone (local service), nTelos (local service)
• Water: Lovingston, Schuyler, Wintergreen
• Waste Water Treatment: Lovingston, Schuyler
• Solid Waste Disposal: Nelson County Transfer Station, BFI

Financial Institutions
• One Valley Bank-Central Virginia: $1.2 billion (1999 assets)
• F & M Bank-Central Virginia: $92.6 million (1999 assets)
• Wachovia Bank (headquartered outside Virginia)

Government
• Nelson County has a County Administrator and a four-member Board of Supervisors.
• The county has a comprehensive plan and zoning and subdivision ordinances.
• Lovingston is the county seat; there are no incorporated towns within the county.
• Local Real Estate Tax Rate: $0.72 per $100.00 of assessed value (click here for more local tax info)

Education
Nelson County Schools is involved in a number of cooperative activities with both local and regional organizations to supplement and enhance its educational programs, including the Shenandoah Valley Technology Consortium, which provides technology, resources, and professional development opportunities for teachers and administrators.


Public Schools

• 2 Elementary Schools with a Fall 2000 Enrollment of 1,042
• 1 Middle School with a Fall 2000 Enrollment of 294
• 1 High School with a Fall 2000 Enrollment of 722
• Elementary Student-Teacher Ratio (1998-99): 13:1
• Secondary Student-Teacher Ratio (1998-99): 11:1
• Per-pupil expenditure (1999-00): $6,845
• Percentage of 1996-97 ninth-grade membership graduating (1999-00): 76.1%
• Percentage of high school graduates continuing education (1999-00): 69.2%

Vocational Training
• Nelson County High School
• Nelson Middle School

Higher Education

• University of Virginia: 19,643 (Fall 2003 enrollment)
• Piedmont Virginia Community College: 7,000 (Fall 2002 enrollment)
• Sweet Briar College: 749 (Fall 2000 enrollment)

Click here to go to Nelson County's website.